江苏润天情况科技无限公司Jiangsu Runtian Environment Technology Co., Ltd.

“2030nian，woguojiangdaodayongshuicenling，congjinchaokan，woguodeshuizibengenjinengzhizuzheiyichengzhangxuyao，qiantishishuizibenshezhizhuangbeibaishegongdao、jieshuishouyihuodeyouyongtuixing。”zhongguoshuilishuidianmixinyantaoyuanshuizibenshezhizhuangbeibaisheyantaoshizhurenxiexinminkerizaijieguan《mixinshibao》jizhecaifangshishuo。

zhongguoshitianxiaxiashuizibenbinijiongcudeguoduzhiyi，renjunshuizibenliangwei2210lifangmi，jinweitianxiajunyunshuipingde1/3。youyuwoguoshuizibenrenjunjuyouliangshao、shikongsanbubujun、caozongtilijiyue、yongshuihuachiyanjun，heshuizibenbanlitixitilibujianquandengyuanyou，woguozaiyigexiangchengzhangdeqijianneishuizibenqianquedeqingshirengranfeichangyanjun。

duici，xiexinmintichudeyingdabanfashi“jiyaojiahongliuzibenkaipicaozong，youyaoshixingyouyongjieshui”。

nanbianyuanhe“ganke”

“woguoshuizibenxianxiandeteseshinanbianwushui，nanbianqueshui。”xiexinminshuo，“nanbianduowushuishiyouyuchanyehuaxingchengdejinghuayanjun，yishijianwushinanbianquedangwuzhiji。”

taihubanlishizhongguoshuijinghuafangzhideyigesuoying。zi2001nianqi，taihuqitouniannianbaofadamianjilanzao，erzheiyeshizhongguojiluhubopeihemianduidetimu。nangxi10duonian，dangjutourudapizijinbanlitaihu、chaohu、dianchi，danshijishi，huboyulaiyuzang。

lanzaoweijiyihou，shirenguoduhuanbaozongjufujuzhangdepanyuebiaoxian，zhongguoqihongliuxizhong，26%deshuitizaodaoyanjunjinghua，yurentidazhanghuizhishifengxianxiaoguo，huoyi“sunshigenjideshengtaigongxiao”。2008nian，huanbaobutichulezhongdianyantaonidingbingjiasushixingtaihu、dianchiliuyushuijinghuabanliyufuyangfenhuazonghejiezhishouyijishumoshixingjihua，tichuzhankaishouyaoshuijinghuawupaifangfangzhenchushiyouchangcaozonghemaimaishidian。jinchao“qing”husuiyoutingdun，danbanlishimingrengfeichangjiannan。

nanbianqueshuideqingkuangzegengjiapangza。benlaichuyubanganhandiyudenanbianhoutianjiujiangshuiquefa，tebieshijinniannanbianyoujinrulekushuiqi，queshuidezhuangtaigengquyanjun。youyuhanqingyoujiludeshuiwenziliaohenshaodengyuanyou，suiyouyixiezhuanjianuliyuyantao，danzhijinhennanmixinzhanwangnanbianshenmeshihounenggouhuoxujinrudaofengshuiqi。

nanbian“ganke”debiedeyishouyaoyuanyouzeshijimoushezhizhuangbeibaishebugongdao。zaizhongguo，hanqingshangshinanliangbeiyun，danyouyudingxinkaifanghounanbianchanyehuasulvzengjiaminjie，chanyezhandi、qigengdengjingxiangjiaoweibianji，jiashangnanbianshuiligongchengdechengzhang，yinerchengxianlenanbianchanliangchaonanshusongdejingxiang，bingqiebaochile20nianzhijiu。nanbianduishizhiderechen，chengzhangdaozaibushiyushizhishuidaodechusuokaipishizhishuidao。

“shehuihezuoquanbubeigaibian，weifantianranqianti，zheijiazhonglenanbianqueshuideqingkuang。congshuizibenshezhizhuangbeibaishekan，zheihenbugongdao，shibukeyanxude。”xiexinminshuo，“biede，nanbiandechanyehua、douhuihuadesulvyezaijiasu。shuijiuchenglegengjiaxiquedeziben。diaoshuizaicihoudechengzhangzhongjiangshishuizibenshezhizhuangbeibaishedeyigeshouyaoshouwan。”

beijingdequeshuitimushitianxiadadouhuiqueshuidedianfananli。tebieshibilaizaoshou7nian（1999nian～2005nian）ganhan，nianjunjiangyuliangjinwei449haomi，weiduonianjunyunjiangyuliangde76%，shuizibenqianquedeqingshifeichangyanjun，dantongshiyecunzaiyongshuiyanjunhuachidetimu。weici，beijingshijiangfuzhijieshuixingshehuizuoweijianhuanshuizibenjinquedediziqiantu，anzhao《21shijizaoqidouchengshuizibenkeyanxucaozongjihua》suokendingdefangzhen，beijingshiyiwanchengshuilitouzi74yiyuan（cizhongzhongjianbutie2.18yiyuan），zaishanxi、hebeiliangshengdechengchixia，zi2003nianqiyanxu3cishixingduozuoshuikujiehediaojixiangbeijinghuanhuizhongshushui2.64yilifangmi，bingjingyoujinchengmingbaijieshuixingshehuifuzhifangzhen、nidingjieshuizhengce、lishunbanlitixitili、zengqiangshuizibenlianghuabanlidengzonghebanfa，jiangfushuizibenyanjunquefadejianku。

zhengrushuilibuyuanfubuzhangsuolishengzaiyicijihuishangzuobaogaoshisuoshuo：“ruoshibucaiyongwulibanfa，zhongguoyounenggouzaijianglaichengxianyanjundeshuiweiji。shuizibentimuyichengweizhongguowanchengkeyanxuchengzhangjimoujinchengzhongbixudangzhenchulideyanzhongtimu。”

shuikuxuyaozhuanhuanjiaose

“woguodetimushishuikujiandetaishao，erbushisuoweideduole。meiguodeshuinengzibencaozonglvshi80%，woguoyejiubudao30%。”xiexinminchanfa，“yigezuizhiguantongsudejingxiangshi，xunqijichangdayushangquhuiruhedaohou，minjieliurudahai，jishibaibaihuachileyushuiziben。ershuikubianshidiaolishuizibenshikongsanbubujundeshouyaoshouwan。”

woguoyinshoujifengshanghouyingxiang，jianghedejingliugejihoufenpaijibupingheng，xunqibanniandeshuiliangzhanzhengniande70%～80%，erkuqibannianjinzhanzhengniande20%～30%，zhishixunqidashuipinfa、kuqishuiyounanyizhizuxuyao，shideshuidianxunqizhelida、kuqizhelixiao。erjingyoujinchengshuikudediaoli，yifangmianjinbushuidiandefadianpinzhi，biedeyifangmiannenggoutingzhifanghong、jinbukuqigongshuihejiaoguancaineng、gailianghangyunqiantideng。

xiexinminshuo：“jinchaodaolechuantongshuilixianggudaishuiligaibiandeshichen。zhiqianjianshuiku、dabashouyaoshimingshinongyejiaoguan、fadian，cihoujiangmanmanzhuanhuanzhongdianbennengjinengweigongshui，weidouhuihechanyechengzhanggongjibaozheng。”

jianglaiduigongshuishuiyuandebaozhengshuipingjiangyulaiyugao。xiexinminyiwei：“shuikuzuoweigongshuishuiyuanzuigaonenggouhuizhandao90%yishang。jianglaishuidianjiangcongmingshuidiao，youyufadiankeyongmeitan、henengdengtihuan。biede，jubudiyudeshuikuhangyungongxiaoyejiangmanmanruohua，yunshuyiqiyujiaotongdongxitihuan，yiquebaoyongshuixuyao。zheiyenenggoukanchushuizibenqidanxique，bingqiebujubeitihuanxing。”

shuinengzibencaozongbujun

shuidianzuoweikezaishengdongli，qikaipizaigongminjingjiheshehuichengzhangzhongjubeishouyaodeweizhiheganhua，tianxiashangjuedadadouguodudoushiyouxianchengzhangshuidian。woguoshitianxiashuinengzibenzuiweifengshuodeguoduzhiyi，danjinchaokaipicaozonglvhendi，bingqiewoguodeshuidianzibenjubeidiyusanbubujun，bingfujiyushutiaodajiangdahe，jianghedejingliuzaijihoufenpaishangjibupinghengdetese。

shuidianzhuanjiayanzhiyongcengzhuanwenzhichu，zaidiyusanbushang，woguodongbudiyu（13gesheng、shi）juyoudeshuidianzibenzhantianxiazongliangde8%，zhongbudiyu（６gesheng）zhan11%，erxibudiyu（12gesheng、shi、zizhiqu）gaoda81%，bingqiexibudiyudejinshajiangpanliuzhongxialiu、lancangjiangpanliuyunnanduan、yalongjiangpanliuzhongxialiu、daduhebinliu、nujiangpanliuzhongxialiu、huanghebinliuxiayoujizhongyoubeizhiliu、nanpanjianghongshuihebinliu、wujiangpanliujiufujilejingjikekaipirongliang2.05yiqianwa，zhantianxiazongliangde51%，yiyukaipifuzhidaxingshuidiandonglijidi。

“zhongguojubudiyudeshuilifuzhijianzhibugou，hennanzhizudiyugongshuihegongdiandeqingqiu，tebieshixinandiyusongliaoliuyu、chaidamupendidengdouxuyaojiasushuidianfuzhi。”xiexinminshuo，“bifang，zainenjiangliuyushangweiyiyizuoshuidianzhan，zheiyibushihebendishehui、jingjidechengzhang。”

ziliaoxianxian，woguoguanlidongliyimeitanheshuinengweizhu，shuinengjinciyumeitan。danshi，congdonglicaozongkan，woguodedianlichuchanshouyaoyituoranmeifadian，2007niantianxiafadianliangzhongranmeifadianzhandao83.3%，shuidianzhan14.4%。